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Genre

Red Tails is a film that combines conventions and features of more than one genre, the most dominant being the action-adventure genre.

Watch the clips on the video player then with a partner try to identify examples of conventions typical to the action-adventure genre.  Think about how the following aspects of the clip contribute to establishing this genre:

  • mise-en-scène
  • settings and locations
  • characteristic plots

Further questions

  • Can you identify conventions of other genres in these clips?
  • If so, how are these features combined with the action-adventure genre and to what effect?
  • The Executive Producer of Red Tails is George Lucas, who is also famous for his work on the Star Wars franchise. Can you spot any features or conventions typical of the sci-fi genre in these clips?
  • If so, how have these generic elements been adapted and combined to impact on the audience?

Taking the train

Er, Easy, I see something.
It's a train! 11 o'clock.

0002 00:00:06:14 00:00:07:20

Let's go get it.

0003 00:00:10:23 00:00:15:14

Wait. Easy, we got to take it head on,
low, so their guns can't hit us.

0004 00:00:15:16 00:00:19:18

It's my decision, Lightning.
Stay in formation.

0005 00:00:25:15 00:00:27:14

Stay in front of it!

0006 00:00:28:18 00:00:30:04

Die, you Nazi dogs!

0007 00:00:38:04 00:00:39:07

Where's Lightning?

0008 00:00:39:09 00:00:40:17

Where are you, Lightning?

0009 00:00:40:19 00:00:43:18

Taking the train from the front,
like you should have done.

0010 00:00:48:08 00:00:49:12

Come on. Come on.

0011 00:00:52:11 00:00:53:17

Gotcha!

0012 00:00:59:20 00:01:00:20

Whoa!

0013 00:01:03:16 00:01:05:10

Whoo! (laughs)

0014 00:01:05:12 00:01:07:20

Nothing like a good ol'
Georgia ass-whupping.

 

Fighter pilots

(cheering)

That old Lightning
don't never have his brakes on.

0003 00:00:05:13 00:00:09:23

- Questions, gentlemen.
- Does it really matter, sir?

0004 00:00:10:19 00:00:12:06

- Lights up.
- Here we go.

0005 00:00:13:23 00:00:15:15

What was your question?

0006 00:00:16:13 00:00:19:16

What we do, how well we do it,
does it matter?

0007 00:00:19:18 00:00:21:01

(man) Oh, man!

0008 00:00:21:03 00:00:23:01

And you all thought what?

0009 00:00:23:19 00:00:25:03

You'd sign up.

0010 00:00:25:05 00:00:27:09

You'd get shiny boots, a uniform,

0011 00:00:27:11 00:00:29:14

and that'd be the end
of 100 years of bigotry?

0012 00:00:29:16 00:00:31:23

You're coloured men
in a white man's army.

0013 00:00:32:00 00:00:35:05

It's a miracle
you're flying fighters in Italy,

0014 00:00:35:07 00:00:38:00

and not mopping latrines in Milwaukee!

0015 00:00:38:13 00:00:43:12

Any of you feel otherwise,
any of you want to wash yourselves out,

0016 00:00:44:06 00:00:48:02

well, Negro, please do so, and I'll have
you on the next thing smoking back home

0017 00:00:48:04 00:00:51:00

to make room for the men
who want to stand and fight.

0018 00:00:54:07 00:00:56:05

Get your head up, son.

0019 00:00:58:02 00:00:59:20

You're fighter pilots.

0020 00:01:03:18 00:01:05:17

Watch the rest of the film.

0021 00:01:06:06 00:01:08:00

Learn something.

 

Keep your eyes peeled

Keep your eyes peeled for the Jerries.

0002 00:00:18:24 00:00:20:10

Bogeys inbound, 12 o'clock.

0003 00:00:20:12 00:00:22:02

They're closing in mighty fast!

0004 00:00:25:16 00:00:26:19

Whoa!

0005 00:00:28:06 00:00:31:23

- I'm shaking them! There's two more!
- Yes. They're cutting left!

0006 00:00:32:16 00:00:35:00

It's looking good.

0007 00:00:35:02 00:00:37:16

- I'm feeling good now!
- Keep the beachhead clear.

0008 00:00:37:18 00:00:39:09

It's clear.

0009 00:00:39:11 00:00:41:10

Straighten up over there, Junior.

0010 00:00:42:14 00:00:45:20

- Let's go, Lightning. I'm on one.
- I'm behind you. Break right!

0011 00:00:50:17 00:00:52:05

Come on, slip just a little.

0012 00:00:59:15 00:01:01:03

(laughs)

0013 00:01:01:05 00:01:02:18

Congratulations, Captain.

0014 00:01:02:20 00:01:07:08

You are the first Negro
to shoot down a Jerry! Whoo! (laughs)

 

Let us fly

When we came
under your command, Colonel,

0002 00:00:06:04 00:00:09:12

you stated very clearly
that we would never find Negroes

0003 00:00:09:14 00:00:11:24

who could pass a pilot's exam,

0004 00:00:12:01 00:00:14:19

make it through flight school,
survive basic combat.

0005 00:00:14:21 00:00:17:16

A combat record which, to this point...

0006 00:00:17:18 00:00:19:07

We've done all of that.

0007 00:00:19:09 00:00:23:21

To this point, I don't believe your boys
have scored a single aerial kill.

0008 00:00:23:23 00:00:27:13

Because you have not assigned us
a single forward mission.

0009 00:00:27:15 00:00:31:09

It's damn hard to shoot down the enemy
100 miles behind the front lines.

0010 00:00:32:01 00:00:34:18

We're given hand-me-down planes.

0011 00:00:34:20 00:00:38:03

Ordered to attack targets
that have already been bypassed.

0012 00:00:38:05 00:00:41:23

Fly patrols where the enemy
hasn't been seen for months.

0013 00:00:42:00 00:00:45:22

Now we've done every lowdown, dirty job
you've handed us,

0014 00:00:45:24 00:00:49:09

hoping that we would just limp along
and go away.

0015 00:00:49:11 00:00:51:17

We will not go away.

0016 00:00:52:14 00:00:55:01

We have a right
to fight for our country,

0017 00:00:55:03 00:00:57:02

the same as every other American.

0018 00:00:57:04 00:01:01:12

So you shut us down or you let us fly.

 

Change up the strategy

The American pilots flying escort now
go for every kill they can score.

0002 00:00:06:09 00:00:09:24

That's how they were trained.
That's how they fight.

0003 00:00:11:03 00:00:14:01

Here's how we change up the strategy.
Lights up.

0004 00:00:15:11 00:00:20:02

At all costs, under every circumstance,
you protect the heavies.

0005 00:00:20:04 00:00:21:19

Colonel.

0006 00:00:22:21 00:00:26:03

We signed up to shoot Germans,
not baby-sit planes.

0007 00:00:26:05 00:00:29:02

You signed up to follow orders.

0008 00:00:29:18 00:00:32:03

One bomber, that's ten men.

0009 00:00:32:05 00:00:36:22

You getting one Jerry
so you can put a cross on your plane,

0010 00:00:36:24 00:00:39:11

that doesn't balance that.

0011 00:00:39:13 00:00:41:12

We count our victories

0012 00:00:41:14 00:00:44:24

by the bombers we get to their targets.

0013 00:00:45:01 00:00:49:00

By the husbands
we return to their wives.

0014 00:00:49:02 00:00:52:07

By the fathers
we get back to their children.

0015 00:00:52:09 00:00:56:16

What has not changed,
what will never change,

0016 00:00:56:18 00:01:00:16

from the last plane, to the last bullet,
to the last minute,

0017 00:01:00:18 00:01:03:13

to the last man, we fight.

0018 00:01:03:15 00:01:04:23

We fight!

0019 00:01:05:00 00:01:06:05

Yes, sir!